Traveling to Saudi Arabia — Top Tips for Tourists

Saudi Arabia is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a land of vast deserts, stunning coastlines, and modern cities. As a tourist, it’s essential to be aware of the local customs, traditions, and regulations to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Here are some top tips to keep in mind when traveling to Saudi Arabia:

1. Respect Local Customs and Culture: Saudi Arabia follows strict Islamic traditions and customs. Dress modestly, especially in public places, and avoid wearing revealing clothing. Women are required to cover their hair and wear loose-fitting, full-length clothing. Public displays of affection should also be avoided.
2. Observe Prayer Times: Saudi Arabia has five daily prayer times, and during these periods, shops and businesses may close temporarily. Plan your activities around these prayer times, and be respectful if you are in a public area during prayer.
3. Alcohol and Drugs: The consumption of alcohol and drugs is strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia. Possession of illegal drugs can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment or deportation.
4. Ramadan Etiquette: If you visit during the holy month of Ramadan, be aware that eating, drinking, and smoking in public places during daylight hours is not allowed. Non-Muslims are expected to respect this tradition as well.
5. Public Behavior: Public behavior should be respectful and conservative. Avoid using offensive language or gestures, and be mindful of local sensitivities.
6. Photography: Always seek permission before taking photographs of people, especially women, and religious sites. Photography of government buildings and certain sensitive locations is also prohibited.
7. Currency: The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). While credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas.
8. Language: Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia. While English is commonly spoken in urban areas and tourist destinations, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can be helpful and appreciated by the locals.
9. Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements before traveling to Saudi Arabia. Depending on your nationality, you may need to obtain a tourist visa in advance.
10. Travel Insurance: It is advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and unexpected incidents during your trip.
11. Weather and Clothing: Saudi Arabia experiences extreme temperatures, especially in the desert regions. Pack appropriate clothing for the weather and consider light, breathable fabrics during the hot months. In the winter, especially in the northern regions, temperatures can drop significantly, so pack some warm clothing as well.
12. Transportation: Saudi Arabia is vast, and transportation options may vary between cities. Consider using reputable transportation services and avoid unlicensed taxis.
13. Cuisine: Embrace the local cuisine and try traditional Saudi dishes. Saudi Arabian cuisine is diverse and includes dishes like Kabsa, Shawarma, and Falafel.
14. Visit Historical Sites: Saudi Arabia boasts a rich history, with many ancient archaeological sites and cultural landmarks to explore. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit iconic places like Mada’in Saleh and Diriyah.

15. Hospitality and Generosity: Saudis are known for their warm hospitality and generosity towards guests. If you are invited to someone’s home, it is customary to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation. Accepting offers of tea, coffee, or traditional Arabian dates is a sign of respect.
16. Explore the Souks: Saudi Arabia is home to vibrant traditional markets known as souks. These bustling markets offer a wide range of goods, including spices, textiles, handicrafts, and traditional attire. Bargaining is a common practice in souks, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices.
17. Experience the Local Festivals: If your trip coincides with local festivals or events, seize the opportunity to experience the rich cultural celebrations. The Janadriyah National Festival, held annually in Riyadh, showcases Saudi Arabian heritage through traditional performances, art exhibitions, and camel races.
18. Discover the Red Sea Coast: Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coastline is a treasure trove for diving enthusiasts. Explore the underwater world and witness diverse marine life, vibrant coral reefs, and shipwrecks that date back centuries.
19. Visit the Empty Quarter: As the largest continuous sand desert in the world, the Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali) offers a mesmerizing landscape of endless dunes. Embark on a desert safari or camp under the stars for an unforgettable experience.
20. Learn About Saudi Arabian Art and Culture: Immerse yourself in the country’s rich artistic heritage by visiting museums, galleries, and cultural centers. Saudi Arabia is making significant efforts to promote its art and cultural scene, and you’ll find many contemporary and traditional art exhibits to explore.
21. Respect Islamic Religious Sites: Saudi Arabia is home to two of Islam’s holiest cities, Mecca and Medina. Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter these cities, but you can still admire their grandeur from outside. Be respectful of the significance of these sites to Muslims and follow any guidelines or restrictions.
22. Attend a Traditional Saudi Wedding: If you have the chance to attend a traditional Saudi wedding, it can be an incredible cultural experience. Saudi weddings are colorful and joyous occasions filled with music, dance, and feasting.
23. Transportation in Cities: In major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, consider using ride-hailing apps for convenient transportation. These apps are widely used and offer a safe and efficient way to get around the city.
24. Safety Precautions: While Saudi Arabia is generally a safe country for travelers, it’s essential to exercise caution and remain vigilant, especially in crowded places. Keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
25. Enjoy Traditional Entertainment: Seek out traditional Saudi Arabian entertainment such as Ardah, a traditional sword dance, or Ta’if rose festival, which celebrates the blooming of the city’s fragrant roses.

Saudi Arabia offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern innovations, making it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a cultural and adventurous experience. Embrace the local customs, explore historical sites, and engage with the warm-hearted locals to create lasting memories of your journey through this fascinating country. As always, be open to learning and respecting the local customs and traditions to ensure a harmonious and memorable trip to Saudi Arabia.